| 
          
              
              
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                 | 
                  | 
                  | 
               
              
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                    A notice stamped in  passports on entry into Egypt says “registration within  7 days” but arrivals in Cairo should in fact be  registered within 48 hours, either at the nearest police station or at the  Mugama’a. Visitors need re-registration at each new city visited for for the sake  of the tourists' safty. Hotels perform this service routinely, but visitors  staying in private houses, must make other arrangements to be registered. Their  hosts may be held responsible for failure to do so.   | 
                       | 
                   
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                      | 
                   
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                     | 
                    The visitor is permitted to  enter the country with 250 grams of tobacco, or 50 cigars, one liter of alcohol  and personal affects. Animals must have a veterinary certificate attesting to  their good health and a valid rabies certificate  
                          Cairo International Airport is one of the few airports  that has a duty free shop upon arrival and departure.  
                      Persons traveling with  expensive electronic equipment such as cameras, video cameras, or computers may  be required to list these items in their passports to ensure that they will be  exported upon departure.   | 
                       | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                      Most international airports  in Egypt are equipped with baggage  trolleys available free of charge. There are also porters with larger trolleys  to service individuals and groups.   | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                       | 
                       | 
                   
                  
                    |   | 
                      | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                    Visas may be renewed at the  Mugama’a. They are valid for 15 days after the expiration date, but if not  renewed a letter of apology from your embassy must be presented to the Mugama’a  or you will have to pay a small fine. You may extend your stay for over one  month one week before the end of your visit, if required.   | 
                        | 
                   
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                     | 
                    Travelers are free to buy  and export Egyptian goods. There are restrictions on certain items that are not  permitted to leave the country. Under no circumstances are antiquities, either  ancient Egyptian or Islamic, permitted to be exported. Nor are precious jewels,  carpets, paintings or other works older than 100 years.  | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                      | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                  
                     | 
                    Egypt is a conservative country  and visitors should respect this attitude. No topless or nude bathing is  permitted.  
                          On the practical  side, leave your synthetics at home as they will prove to be too hot in summer  and not warm enough in winter - bring materials that breathe. It is advisable  to wear cotton in summer as the heat can be like a furnace. In winter wear  layers that can be taken off during the heat of the day and put back on for  cool evenings.  
                          Wear loose and  flowing garments, which are not only modest, but practical in a hot climate.  Have you ever wondered why the Bedouin wear layers of flowing robes? Why they  cover their heads and the back of their necks? Centuries of living in desert  climates have taught them that loose garments keep one cooler and layered  garments allow wind to enter and circulate, creating a natural ventilation  system. Protecting the head and neck from loss of moisture prevents heat  stroke.  
                      Bring comfortable  shoes. You will be doing a lot of walking and temple floors are far from even.  In summer, wear a hat to protect yourself from the heat of the Egyptian sun.   | 
                       | 
                   
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                                             | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                     | 
                      Above all travel  light. Get wheels for your luggage and leave heavy items at home. If you don’t  bring a camera you will be sorry. Sunglasses are a must as the sun is very  strong in Egypt.   | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                        | 
                        | 
                        | 
                        | 
                        | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                    
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                        Language  | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                    
                       | 
                      Egypt’s   official   language  is  Arabic,  however,   the   Arabic   spoken  in  Egypt,   known   as  colloquial Arabic,  differs   from    that   of   Classical   Arabic,  which   is  the  lingua  franca  within  the Arab world.   | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                        | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                    
                       | 
                           Yes: naam, aywa  
                              No:  la  
                               Perhaps: yemken  
                               Possibly: mumken  
                               Impossible: mesh mumken  
                               Necessary: daruri  
                               Please: men fadlak (m.) men fadlik (f.)  
                               Thank you: shukran  
                               Your Welcome Ahlan beka اهلاً بك 
                               Sorry/Excuse Me: assef  
                               Good Morning: sabah el-kheir صباح الخير 
                               Good Evening: masa el-kheir مساء الخير 
                               Good Night tesbah ala kheir تصبح علي  خير 
                               Welcome: Marhaba  
                               Goodbye: salam (peace)  
                              My  Name Is: esmi  
                              My  Name is Jena Ana esmi Jena اسمي جينا 
                               What Is Your Name?: esmak eh? or Ma Esmok? ما اسمك؟ 
                              How  Are You?: ez zayyak? (masc) ez zayyek? (fem)  
                               Nice to Meet You Saadot belkak سعدت بلقائك 
                               Today: en-nahar da  
                               Tomorrow: bukra  
                               Yesterday: imbarih  
                              I  Speak English: ana batkallem englizi  
                              I  Don't Speak Arabic?: ma-batkallamsh `arabi?  
                              I  Don't Understand: ana mish fahem  
                              Do  You Speak English?: int betetkalem inglizi?  
                              Can  You Help Me?: mumken tsaa'dni?  
                               Information: istiilaamaat  
                             What Time Is It?: el-saa kam?  | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                    
                          
                          
                          
                              Distances between Cairo and other cities   | 
                           
                        | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                      
                        
                        
                          |   | 
                            
                                
                                  City  | 
                                  Miles  | 
                                  Kilometers  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Alexandria    (Delta Road)  | 
                                  140  | 
                                  225  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Alexandria    (Desert Road)  | 
                                  138  | 
                                  221  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Damietta  | 
                                  119  | 
                                  191  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Barrages  | 
                                  15  | 
                                  25  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Minya  | 
                                  151  | 
                                  236  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Asyut  | 
                                  224  | 
                                  359  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Luxor  | 
                                  415  | 
                                  664  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Esna  | 
                                  449  | 
                                  719  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Edfu  | 
                                  484  | 
                                  775  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Kom    Ombo  | 
                                  521  | 
                                  835  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Aswan  | 
                                  550  | 
                                  880  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Port      Said  | 
                                  137  | 
                                  220  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Ismailia  | 
                                  87  | 
                                  140  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Fayyum  | 
                                  64  | 
                                  103  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Bharia    Oasis  | 
                                  197  | 
                                  316  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Farafra    Oasis  | 
                                  262  | 
                                  420  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Dakhla    Oasis  | 
                                  413  | 
                                  690  | 
                                 
                                
                                  Kharga    Oasis  | 
                                  366  | 
                                  586  | 
                                 
                                | 
                              | 
                           
                        
                           | 
                             | 
                             | 
                           
                        | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                      In Egypt,  dining out can range from stand-up sandwich bars to luxurious five-course  meals. You can find small, inexpensive establishments that serve good Egyptian  food for only a few pounds. If you're in a hurry, try the local snack bars.  While the cubbyholes off the street (which probably have running water) are  generally safe. The larger cities even have Western-style fast-food chains like  McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken, but they're relatively expensive. In  cities both food and water are safe although the change in your diet may  produce short-term gastrointestinal upsets.   | 
                        | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                        | 
                     | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                     | 
                        | 
                     | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                      Although Egyptian eating habits may seem erratic, most natives begin the day  with a light breakfast of beans (or bean cakes), eggs, and/or pickles, cheeses,  and jams. Most families eat their large, starchy lunch around 1400-1700 and  follow it with a siesta. They may take a British-style tea at 1700 or 1800 and  eat a light supper (often leftovers from lunch) late in the evening. Dinner  parties, however, are scheduled late, often no earlier than 2100, with the meal  served an hour or two later. In restaurants lunch is normally 1300-1600, dinner  2000-2400.   | 
                        | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                      In Egypt, as  in the rest of the world, restaurants are only as good as the cooks they  employ, and cooks seem to be continually changing. For current information on  the best restaurants, the expatriate community is unbeatable, and the magazine  Cairo Today includes monthly tips listing places to try, and publishes an  annual dining guide. Most establishments use native ingredients and will offer  fruits and vegetables in season. Menus are in both Arabic and English except in  Alexandria, where they are in  Arabic and French. In large restaurants, the maitre d'hotel will speak English,  French, and possible German, Italian, or Greek. These establishments serve a  mixture of international cuisine but often include Egyptian or Middle Eastern  fare as well. Most hotels also maintain 24-hour coffee shops.  
                      Many of the smaller, Egyptian-style restaurants specialize in basic meat and  fava-bean dishes. They are simple and inexpensive. Waiters speak little  English, so use your phrase book.   | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                        | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                      Although devout Muslims refrain from drinking alcohol,  beer, wine, and hard liquor are available in bars, restaurants, and some  grocery shops. Imported beer and wine are the most expensive, but the local  beer called Stella is a light lager that is quite good, provided it has not sat  in the sun too long. It comes in large (about 20 oz.) bottles and runs about  LE4-5. Stella Export, available in bars and restaurants, is more expensive  (LE4), comes in smaller bottles, and is stronger--closer in alcohol content to most  Western beers. Marzen, a dark, bock beer, appears briefly during the spring;  Aswanli is the dark beer made in Aswan.  
                      Brandy is drinkable only when diluted, and the local rum is  not much better. However, zibib, the Egyptian version of Greek ouzo or Mexican  anasato, is good either on the rocks or diluted with water (which turns it  milky) as a before-dinner cocktail. Other hard liquors are imported and  therefore are limited (the ports at Suez and Alexandria seem to have the widest variety) and expensive. If you  drink regularly, plan on stocking up at a duty-free store before you enter Egypt.  | 
                        | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                        Tipping & Baksheesh  | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                    
                       | 
                       Tipping is a way of life in Egypt,  if someone does something you would consider as an extra effort, he expects to  be tipped. You should only tip if you feel you want to, you are under no  pressure to do so, but it would leave a good impression, and many Egyptian  people survive on very little.  
                      Tip appropriately and please, don't give small notes or coins as a tip to  people who helped you all the way throughout your trip, such as drivers, tour  leaders, and tour escorts, it would be an insult to them, Also, do not offer  tips to professionals, businessmen, or others who would consider themselves  your equals, as you may seriously offend them by your act.  | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                      Evidence of Yellow Fever and Cholera immunizations is required from persons  who have been in an infected area within six days prior to arrival. These  immunizations must be recorded in the International Certificate of Vaccination,  the WHO card, issued by the World Health Organization. This document is  obtained from authorized doctors in most countries. Persons without the proper  immunizations are subject to a 36-hour quarantine at Cairo   Airport.  | 
                        | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                      In Egypt, a  woman traveling alone is generally safe, but she will be noticed, less in large  cities than in the country. However, if problems do occur, seek help from the  police or any shop nearby.  
                      Although you probably will never be accosted, take simple precautions as you  would anywhere: don't walk in deserted areas alone. Although most invitations  are innocent, don't accept them from strangers.   | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
              
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                     | 
                        VISITOR RESPONSIBILITIES | 
                       | 
                       | 
                   
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                   
                  
                     | 
                     Visiting Mosques  | 
                       | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                    Major tourism mosques are open to the public unless services are in progress  (the main service is on Friday at noon).  Other mosques are not. Keep in mind that a mosque differs from a western church  in that Christian churches are considered houses of God, while mosques are more  a gathering place for the faithful of Islam. Unless otherwise posted, tickets  to some that have been restored are sold by the caretaker for about LE3-6. All  visitors to mosques, mausoleums, and madras as must remove their shoes. Most  Muslims walk around in their stockings but those mosques that are major tourist  attractions have canvas overshoes available; a tip of 50PT to LE1 is in order  for the people who put them on for you. Women must cover bare arms and should  also have a hat.   | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                   
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                        Crime and Drugs | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                      Crime in Egypt  is nearly nonexistent, and violence is usually limited to family feuds.  However, in tourism areas some pickpockets and petty thieves may exists, so be  careful and remember that the ever helpful tourism police are usually nearby.  Women must be cautious, especially in out-lying areas. Stay completely away  from drugs and leave yours at home.   | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                        | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                  | 
                 | 
                 | 
               
              
                 | 
                
                  
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                     | 
                      When it is noon in Cairo it is: | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                     | 
                      2 a.m. in San    Francisco. 
                        5 a.m. in New    York. 
                        10 a.m. in London. 
                        10 a.m. in Paris. 
                        11 a.m. in Rome. 
                        3:30 p.m. in New    Delhi. 
                        4:30 p.m. in Bangkok. 
                        7 p.m. in Tokyo. 
                      8 p.m. in Sydney.  | 
                        | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                       | 
                       | 
                       | 
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  | 
                 | 
               
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
            | 
           |